Top 5 Signs of infertility in men
Yes, when men are infertile, there are signs like problems with erection, testosterone problems, a decrease in sex drive, hormonal changes, and fatigue. These signs of infertility in men indicate that a man is not able to conceive with his partner. Male infertility happens due to a bad lifestyle, underlying health issues, or even genetics. Medigrace Hospital, the best IVF centre in Nagpur, provides mild and advanced treatment options to treat male infertility. In mild cases, gynaecologists suggest supplements and lifestyle changes, while in severe cases of male infertility, procedures like surgeries, IVF, or ICSI are recommended.
According to the WHO’s research, 1 in every 6 couples face infertility, among which 50% suffer from male infertility. Male infertility is increasing day by day, and the top 40% cause is varicocele, where the veins inside the scrotum become enlarged and swollen. This happens because of weak veins, genetics, and increased abdominal pressure that can happen due to being overweight, heavy weight lifting, or standing for too long.
The signs of infertility in men due to varicocele are aching pain or heaviness in the scrotum and visible or enlarged veins. However, be it varicocele or genetics, today any type of male infertility is treatable; consult with the right gynecologist. However, if the infertility is due to lifestyle issues like alcohol consumption, smoking, an unhealthy diet, or stress, then working on your lifestyle is the first step.
5 Signs of Infertility in Men
Infertility in men is complex and multifactorial. But some of the top research shows erectile dysfunction, abnormal semen parameters, scrotal swelling, testicular pain, and hormonal imbalance are the top signs of infertility in men.
Here, let’s explore the main signs of infertility in Detail:
Abnormal semen parameters:
One of the strongest signs of infertility in men is low sperm count, sperm motility, semen volume, and progressive motility. WHO gave the key parameters for a fertile man: semen volume of around 1.4 mL or more, sperm count of around 18 million sperm per mL, total sperm number of at least 39 million in the whole sample, sperm motility should be around 40%, progressive motility should be 30%, and swimming in a straight line.
Testicular Changes
Changes in the testis are a clear sign of infertility in men. Notice signs like enlargement, twisted veins, heaviness, or dull pain in the scrotum, or other changes like swelling, lumps, reduced testicle size, or pain; all signal towards infertility.
Erectile Dysfunction
Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, or premature ejaculation. ED reduces the chance of even natural conception. ED is another common sign of infertility in men. Erectile dysfunction happens due to low testosterone, stress, diabetes, obesity, or vascular problems that reduce blood flow. While occasional erection issues are normal, persistent ED can affect the ability to have regular intercourse and lower the chances of conception.
Hormonal Changes
Signs of infertility in men can also manifest physically, such as significant body changes, such as hair loss or thinning, changes in body or facial hair, aberrant breast tissue growth, mood swings, poor sex drive, and even muscle loss.
Recurring Infections
Infections like UTI and STD affect the urinary tract, causing symptoms that may include pain while urinating, swelling in the testicles, abnormal discharge, or fever. Recurring infections, or if the infections are left untreated for a very long time, affect the reproductive organs, leading to infertility in men.
How to improve fertility in men: Treatments & Tips for Infertile Men
The best gynecologist in Nagpur at Medigrace Hospital suggests that if infertile men maintain and adopt a healthy lifestyle, follow medications and aftercare as per the doctor, and seek medical help when necessary, and avoid environmental toxins, then this can all help with conceiving naturally. But when nothing is working, couples can also conceive through reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. These are some advanced medical treatments that can help!
Some Lifestyle Tips to increase fertility in men are:
- Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Avoid Heat Exposure (No tight underwear, prolonged laptop on lap, or frequent sauna use.)
- Quit Smoking & Limit Alcohol
- Balanced Diet (Protein, fruits, vegetables, omega-3 rich foods)
- Exercise Regularly
- Manage Stress
- Adequate Sleep
Conclusion
Changes in testicular hair, erection, ejaculation, sperm quality, and quantity are some of the most common signs of infertility in men. If you notice any of these signs, consult with the best gynecologist at Medigrace Hospital: best IVF centre in Nagpur. Because early diagnosis can increase fertility in men, along with treatment, improve your healthy lifestyle and diet to achieve pregnancy.
FAQs
To overcome male infertility, consult a gynaecologist, improve your lifestyle, treat any underlying condition, and start medication.
To raise the sperm count and quality, first make lifestyle changes, if there’s any underlying condition, get it treated, and importantly, consult with a doctor.
Swelling in testicles, low lipido, low semen volume, no erection, hormonal changes like thin hair, gynecomastia are the first signs of infertility in males.
